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Unveiling the Enigmatic World of Childbirth in 17th and 18th Century England: A Literary Exploration

Keith Cox

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Published in The Making Of Man Midwifery: Childbirth In England 1660 1770 (Routledge Library Editions: History Of Medicine 13)

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Childbirth, an event as profound as it is enigmatic, has captivated the human imagination for centuries. The act of bringing forth new life into the world is shrouded in a tapestry of cultural beliefs, societal norms, and medical practices that have evolved over time. In the era of the 17th and 18th centuries, England underwent a period of significant social and medical transformation, leaving an enduring mark on the landscape of childbirth practices. The book 'Childbirth In England 1660 1770: Routledge Library Editions' offers a fascinating exploration into this historical realm, shedding light on the intricate world of childbirth during this pivotal period.

The Making of Man Midwifery: Childbirth in England 1660 1770 (Routledge Library Editions: History of Medicine 13)

The Making of Man-Midwifery: Childbirth in England, 1660-1770 (Routledge Library Editions: History of Medicine Book 13)

by Adrian Wilson

5 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	2084 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Word Wise	:	Enabled
Print length	:	256 pages

Midwives and Medical Practitioners

In the 17th and 18th centuries, childbirth was predominantly attended by midwives. These skilled women, who often relied on traditional knowledge passed down through generations, played a crucial role in assisting women through labor and delivery. However, as medical knowledge advanced, physicians began to take a more active role in obstetrics, introducing new techniques and instruments. This shift in the balance between traditional midwives and medical practitioners marked a significant turning point in the history of childbirth.

Childbirth Practices

The practices surrounding childbirth during this period varied widely depending on social class and geographical location. Wealthy women often employed the services of elite midwives and physicians, who provided personalized care in opulent surroundings. In contrast, poorer women often relied on the assistance of parish midwives or even lay attendants, who offered more basic care in humble settings. Despite these disparities, certain commonalities emerged in childbirth practices across social classes.

One notable practice was the use of pain relief during labor. While the concept of anesthesia was still unknown, women often resorted to various methods to alleviate pain, such as immersing themselves in warm water, consuming alcohol, or inhaling fumes from burnt herbs. Additionally, midwives frequently employed manual techniques, such as applying pressure to the abdomen, to facilitate delivery.

Cultural Beliefs and Superstitions

Childbirth in 17th and 18th century England was deeply intertwined with cultural beliefs and superstitions. Many women believed that the position of the stars or moon could influence the outcome of labor, and certain rituals were performed to ensure a safe and successful birth. For example, it was common to hang a horseshoe over the door to ward off evil spirits or to bury the placenta under a tree to promote the child's future fertility.

The Significance of the Book

'Childbirth In England 1660 1770: Routledge Library Editions' stands as an invaluable resource for anyone seeking to delve into the complex and fascinating world of childbirth in 17th and 18th century England. Through meticulous research and analysis, the book provides a comprehensive overview of the prevailing medical practices, cultural beliefs, and social norms that shaped the experience of childbirth during this period.

The book's greatest strength lies in its ability to trace the evolution of childbirth practices over time. By juxtaposing sources from different decades and social classes, the author paints a vivid picture of how childbirth was understood and experienced by women and medical practitioners alike. This longitudinal approach allows readers to witness firsthand the gradual shift from traditional midwifery practices to the increasing medicalization of childbirth.

'Childbirth In England 1660 1770: Routledge Library Editions' is a captivating and informative exploration into the enigmatic world of childbirth in 17th and 18th century England. This meticulously researched book unravels the intricate tapestry of medical practices, cultural beliefs, and social norms that defined this pivotal period in the history of childbirth. Whether you are a historian, a medical professional, or simply someone fascinated by the human experience, this book offers an invaluable window into the past, shedding new light on the enduring journey of bringing forth new life.

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The Making of Man-Midwifery: Childbirth in England, 1660-1770 (Routledge Library Editions: History of Medicine Book 13)

by Adrian Wilson

5 out of 5